KMID : 0624620170500040208
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BMB Reports 2017 Volume.50 No. 4 p.208 ~ p.213
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miR-374 promotes myocardial hypertrophy by negatively regulating vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 signaling
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Lee Jong-Sub
Song Dong-Woo Park Jei-Hyoung Kim Jin-Ock Cho Chung-Hee Kim Do-Han
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Abstract
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Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an essential cytokine that has functions in the formation of new blood vessels and regression of cardiac hypertrophy. VEGF/VEGF-receptor-1 (VEGFR1) signaling plays a key role in the regression of cardiac hypertrophy, whereas VEGF/VEGFR2 signaling leads to cardiac hypertrophy. In this study, we identified the prohypertrophic role of miR-374 using neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs). Our results showed that overexpression of miR-374 activated G protein-coupled receptor-mediated pro-hypertrophic pathways by the inhibition of VEGFR1-dependent regression pathways. Luciferase assays revealed that miR-374 could directly target the 3¡Ç-untranslated regions of VEGFR1 and cGMP-dependent protein kinase-1. Collectively, these findings demonstrated that miR-374 was a novel pro-hypertrophic microRNA functioning to suppress the VEGFR1-mediated regression pathway.
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KEYWORD
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Cardiac hypertrophy, cGMP-dependent protein kinase-1, MicroRNA, Neonatal rat ventricular myocytes, Vascular endothelial growth factor signaling
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